{"id":910,"date":"2018-05-08T18:12:33","date_gmt":"2018-05-08T18:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/?page_id=910"},"modified":"2025-02-04T13:47:56","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T13:47:56","slug":"maryland-protections","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/maryland-protections\/","title":{"rendered":"Maryland Protections"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-918 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/navjobinterview-300x223.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"344\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/navjobinterview-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/navjobinterview-360x267.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/navjobinterview.jpg 539w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>WHAT PROTECTIVE LAWS DOES MARYLAND HAVE REGARDING EMPLOYMENT AND TERMINATION?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">In Maryland, employees work &#8220;at the will&#8221; of their employers. This means, unless there is an express contract, agreement or policy to the contrary, an employee may be hired or fired for almost any reason &#8212; whether fair or not &#8212; or for no reason at all.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Effective February 29, 2020, Maryland law prohibits certain criminal record screening practices. The law prohibits employers with 15 or more full-time employees from, directly or otherwise, requiring an applicant for employment to disclose whether the applicant has a criminal record or has had criminal accusations brought against the applicant prior to the first in-person interview. This law includes as an \u201cemployer\u201d a person who acts, directly or indirectly, in the interest of an employer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ARE THERE ANY LAWS THAT PROHIBIT EMPLOYERS FROM ASKING ABOUT CRIMINAL BACKGROUNDS WHEN APPLYING FOR A JOB?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The Office of Fair Practices has provided a guide tool for employers regarding pre-employment inquiries which cautions employers not to ask about an applicant&#8217;s arrest record or general conviction record.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Employers should only ask about convictions that might have a direct relationship to the kind of job being sought <em>that have not been expunged or sealed.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Also, employers should consider these things when reviewing a criminal record:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">the nature of the crime<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">how recent it was<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">any efforts that the applicant has made at rehabilitation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><em>With this in mind, it is a good idea to have proof of the programs that you have completed or are attending to demonstrate your rehabilitative efforts.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">WHAT IF I HAVE HAD MY RECORD EXPUNGED?\u00a0 DO I HAVE TO TELL AN EMPLOYER ABOUT THE RECORD IF HE\/SHE ASKS?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Maryland law prohibits employers from specifically asking applicants about criminal charges that have been <em><strong>expunged<\/strong><\/em>.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><em>This is why it is so important to clean up your record before looking for a job.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>DOES MARYLAND HAVE A &#8216;BAN THE BOX&#8217; LAW?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-fdn1v\" class=\"a4yOF NlrTp WzoeH SeNKp\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"lMv7L\" style=\"color: #000080;\">The <a class=\"l04dV ro37v\" style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dllr.state.md.us\/labor\/wages\/esscrimscreen.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"WebLink\">Maryland Criminal Records Screening Act<\/a> (better known as the Maryland \u201cban the box\u201d law) only applies to employers with at least 15 or more employees. But what exactly is a &#8220;criminal record?&#8221; According to Maryland&#8217;s ban the box law, a criminal record is:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"OCMmu WzoeH\">\n<li class=\"iC8vJ\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-7gmr1\" class=\"a4yOF NlrTp WzoeH SeNKp\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"lMv7L\" style=\"color: #000080;\">an arrest; <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"iC8vJ\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-7gmr1\" class=\"a4yOF NlrTp WzoeH SeNKp\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"lMv7L\" style=\"color: #000080;\">a plea or verdict of guilty; <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"iC8vJ\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-5qdcr\" class=\"a4yOF NlrTp WzoeH SeNKp\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"lMv7L\" style=\"color: #000080;\">a plea of <em>nolo contendere<\/em> (<em>i.e.<\/em>, no contest); <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"iC8vJ\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-8vag7\" class=\"a4yOF NlrTp WzoeH SeNKp\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"lMv7L\" style=\"color: #000080;\">the marking of a charge \u201cSTET\u201d on the docket (<em>i.e.<\/em>, no further prosecution); <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"iC8vJ\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-4dmn9\" class=\"a4yOF NlrTp WzoeH SeNKp\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"lMv7L\" style=\"color: #000080;\">a disposition of probation before judgment; or,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"iC8vJ\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-bea4k\" class=\"a4yOF NlrTp WzoeH SeNKp\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"lMv7L\" style=\"color: #000080;\">a disposition of not criminally responsible.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Several exceptions to this law exist, including positions within the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, a position in which there is a statutory duty to conduct a criminal history check and\/or a position in the sheriff\u2019s office in any county.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ARE THERE ANY OTHER EMPLOYERS WHO HAVE TO ABIDE BY\u00a0 &#8220;BAN THE BOX&#8221;?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Yes. Baltimore has a <strong>Fair Chance Hiring Law<\/strong> to help people with criminal backgrounds have a fair chance to work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Employers in Baltimore City cannot ask you about your criminal history<strong><em> on a job application<\/em><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">It is also illegal for employers in Baltimore City to ask about your criminal background <em><strong>during a job interview<\/strong><\/em><\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>CAN EMPLOYERS IN BALTIMORE CITY DO A CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK THEN?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Yes.\u00a0 Employers in Baltimore City can do a criminal background check but only AFTER a conditional offer of employment is made.\u00a0 Whether or not you are hired after this step, though, may depend on the results of that background check.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">You will know if a background check will be done because written consent is required.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">If one is to be done, it would be a good idea to briefly discuss your background while signing the consent.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>WHAT IS A CONDITIONAL OFFER?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">A conditional offer of employment is a job offer that is pending and depends on upon the successful screenings that are in place and used for every applicant.\u00a0 These pre-employment screening may be such things as drug testing, a skill test, or a criminal background check.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ARE THERE ANY EXCEPTIONS FOR EMPLOYERS TO BALTIMORE&#8217;S FAIR CHANCE HIRING LAW?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Yes.\u00a0 There are exceptions to certain employers under this law.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Those employers include any that provide programs, services, or direct care to minors or to vulnerable adults.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>WHAT CAN I DO IF I FEEL THAT AN EMPLOYER HAS NOT FOLLOWED BALTIMORE&#8217;S FAIR CHANCE HIRING LAW?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">If you feel that an employer has violated your rights under this law, you can file a complaint with the <a href=\"https:\/\/civilrights.baltimorecity.gov\/\">Office of Equity and Civil Rights.\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WHAT PROTECTIVE LAWS DOES MARYLAND HAVE REGARDING EMPLOYMENT AND TERMINATION? In Maryland, employees work &#8220;at the will&#8221; of their employers. This means, unless there is an express contract, agreement or policy to the contrary, an employee may be hired or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/maryland-protections\/\" class=\"read-more\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/910"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=910"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1454,"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/910\/revisions\/1454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}