{"id":181,"date":"2018-04-06T19:22:51","date_gmt":"2018-04-06T19:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/?page_id=181"},"modified":"2025-02-08T14:48:14","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T14:48:14","slug":"expungement","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/expungement\/","title":{"rendered":"Expungement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/gavelandscale.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-957 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/gavelandscale-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"333\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/gavelandscale-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/gavelandscale-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/gavelandscale.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>WHAT IS EXPUNGEMENT?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Expungement removes the information about a criminal offense from court and law enforcement records. It usually applies to records that did not result in a conviction, although some convictions will qualify.\u00a0 In order to do this, a petition must be <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\">filed with the court <strong><em>where the crime occurred<\/em><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">A\u00a0 judge must determine whether or not the petition can be granted.\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\">But your case must meet certain conditions and a timeline first.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><em>Time passed begins counting AFTER you complete your sentence (including probation) or court-orde<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>red treatment.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>WHY IS EXPUNGEMENT IMPORTANT?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">There are many benefits to getting your criminal record expunged.\u00a0 Regardless of how much you have changed, and how much you are working to put your past behind you, your criminal record remains as a blemish that will create a barrier when seeking employment, housing, credit, or continuing your education.\u00a0 Although the process can be lengthy and somewhat daunting, it is well worth the effort. \u00a0And we are here to help you.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>CAN I HAVE A CONVICTION EXPUNGED?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">For most offenses, no &#8211; if you have been <strong>convicted (found guilty)<\/strong>, the records about that charge usually <strong>cannot<\/strong> be expunged.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">There are some exceptions, so be sure to read all the information given here carefully to determine if you have records that can be expunged.\u00a0 It&#8217;s worth the time you&#8217;ll invest.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">REDEEM ACT OF 2023<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The <strong>REDEEM Act of 2023<\/strong> (<a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/mgaleg.maryland.gov\/2023RS\/bills\/sb\/sb0037E.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 37<\/a>) will significantly reduce the waiting period for several eligible expungements. This new law could cut waiting times in half for eligible misdemeanors, reducing the wait from ten years to five. However, you must satisfy the sentence(s) imposed for all convictions you wish to expunge.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>CAN A FELONY CHARGE BE EXPUNGED?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">In general, the outcome or disposition of your case will determine whether a specific record can be expunged or not. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">It doesn&#8217;t matter if your charge was a misdemeanor or a felony.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>WHAT RECORDS CAN BE EXPUNGED?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">In general &#8211; you are likely to be able to file for expungement of a record relating to a<strong> criminal charge<\/strong> if the case ended with the following<em> and you have satisfied the waiting period requirement:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Not Guilty<\/strong> &#8211; You were acquitted or found not guilty<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Dismissed\u00a0<\/strong>&#8211; Your charge was dismissed<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>PBJ\u00a0<\/strong> &#8211; You received Probation Before Judgement (except for certain alcohol related driving offenses)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Nolle Prosequi (Noll Pros)<\/strong>\u00a0 &#8211; A Nolle Prosequi was entered in your case.\u00a0 This happens when the prosecutor decides to drop the case either before or during trial.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Stet (STET)\u00a0<\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0Your case was placed on the &#8220;Stet docket&#8221; or indefinitely postponed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>M<\/strong><strong>oved to Juvenile Court\u00a0<\/strong>&#8211; Your case started in adult court but was moved to juvenile court.\u00a0 If you were originally charged as an adult and your case was transferred to juvenile court, you have two records &#8211; a criminal record and a juvenile record.\u00a0 There is a different procedure to follow to expunge a juvenile record, so the adult record is eligible for expungement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Not Criminally Responsible\u00a0<\/strong>&#8211; for Nuisance Crimes defined in MD Code,<a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.courts.state.md.us\/sites\/default\/files\/court-forms\/courtforms\/joint\/ccdccr072g1.pdf\/ccdccr072g1.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> Criminal Procedure 10-105 (a)(9)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Here&#8217;s the list of Nuisance Crimes:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">urination or defecation in a public place<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">panhandling or soliciting money<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">drinking an alcoholic beverage in a public place<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">obstructing the free passage of another in a public place or a public conveyance<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">sleeping on or in park structures, such as benches or doorways<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">loitering<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">vagrancy<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">riding a transit vehicle without paying the fare or exhibiting proof of payment<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">except for carrying or possessing an explosive, acid, concealed weapon, or other dangerous article as provided in 7-705(b)(6) of the Transportation Article, any of the acts specified in 7-705 of the Transportation Article.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>WHAT CHARGES CANNOT BE EXPUNGED?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong> Most Conviction<\/strong>s\u2014cases that ended in a guilty finding; \u2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong> Pending criminal matters<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong> \u201cUnit Rule\u201d<\/strong> &#8211; If there are multiple charges or cases from the same incident, and any of those charges are not expungable, then the entire list of charges and cases from the initial incident is not expungable, regardless of the disposition (i.e., guilty or not guilty).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong style=\"font-size: revert;\">CAN I FILE FOR EXPUNGEMENT OF EARLIER COURT RECORDS IF I AM A DEFENDANT IN A CURRENT CASE?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>No.<\/strong>\u00a0 If you are currently involved in a criminal case, you may <strong>not<\/strong> file for expungement of any records at this time.\u00a0 This is a repeat of information above but important to know.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>WHAT IF I WAS ARRESTED AND NO CHARGE WAS EVER FILED AGAINST ME?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">If you were arrested<strong> on or after October 1, 2007<\/strong> and not charged with a crime, your arrest will be automatically expunged within 60 days of your release from custody.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">If you were arrested<strong> before October 1, 2007,<\/strong> you may wish to contact the local arresting police department and ask them to clear the record.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>WHAT IF MY CRIMINAL RECORD WAS FOR A CRIME THAT IS NO LONGER A CRIME?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><em>There is <strong>NO WAITING PERIOD<\/strong> if you were found guilty of a crime that is no longer a crime.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>You may request an expungement immediately.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Prior convictions for possession of marijuana can be expunged immediately, but the amount you were convicted of possessing must be less than ten (10) grams.\u00a0 If your conviction was for more than ten (10) grams of marijuana, you may request an expungement immediately after completion of the sentence.\u00a0 This includes completion of probation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">NOTE:\u00a0 The 2023 Redeem Act and changes to the law allow individuals who are incarcerated for possession of cannabis to apply for resentencing.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>WHAT IS THE WAITING PERIOD TO FILE FOR EXPUNGEMENT?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">In Maryland, the minimum waiting period for filing expungement is <strong>3 years<\/strong> for cases where all charges have a disposition of <em>acquittal<\/em>, <em>not guilty<\/em>, <em>dismissal,<\/em> or<em> nolle prosequi<\/em>, entered on October 1, 2021 or later.\u00a0 However, you can request expungement earlier by using a specific waiver form with no fee.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Misdemeanors<\/strong> &#8211; A waiting period of <strong>5 years<\/strong> from completion of sentence (including any period of probation, parole, or mandatory supervision) applies for all offenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Burglary (1st and 2nd degree) and Theft Convictions<\/strong> &#8211; A waiting period of 10 years (including any period of probation, parole, or mandatory supervision)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Felonies &#8211;<\/strong> A waiting period of\u00a0<strong>10 years<\/strong> starting from the completion of sentence, including any type of supervision.\u00a0 If you are convicted of a new crime during that waiting period, the original conviction or convictions are not eligible for expungement unless the new conviction becomes eligible for expungement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Second Degree Assault<\/span><\/strong> &#8211; <span style=\"color: #000080;\">A waiting period of <strong>7 years<\/strong> from completion of sending (including any period of probation, parole, or mandatory supervision)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Burglary (1st and 2nd degree) and Theft Convictions<\/strong> &#8211; A waiting period of <strong>10 years<\/strong> (including any period of probation, parole, or mandatory supervision)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Domestic Violence<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>15 year<\/strong> waiting period<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Probation Violations &#8211; <\/strong>Probation violations resulting in termination of probation are <strong>not eligible<\/strong> for expungement<strong>. (NOTE:<\/strong>\u00a0 In 2024 advocates sought unsuccessfully to override this important limitation on expungement eligibility)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>OTHER CONSIDERATIONS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Unit Rule &#8211;<\/span><\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000080;\">If one charge in a series of charges stemming from a single incident is ineligible for expungement, then all offenses stemming from the incident are ineligible.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>New Convictions<\/strong> &#8211; If you are convicted of a new crime during the expungement waiting period, the original conviction or convictions are not eligible for expungement unless the new conviction becomes eligible for expungement.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>CAN ANY RECORDS BE EXPUNGED BEFORE THE 3 YEAR WAITING PERIOD?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">After October 1, 2021, any\u00a0case\u00a0that resulted in <strong><em>acquittal,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<strong><em>dismissal<\/em><\/strong>,<strong><em> not guilty<\/em><\/strong>, or <strong><em>nolle prosequi<\/em><\/strong> will be <em>automatically expunged after three (3)\u00a0years\u00a0if\u00a0you\u00a0take no action.<\/em> However,\u00a0you\u00a0do\u00a0not\u00a0have\u00a0to wait\u00a0for the automatic\u00a0expungement, and\u00a0you\u00a0may want to file a petition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><em><strong>You may file before 3 years have passed IF<\/strong>\u00a0you file a <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.courts.state.md.us\/sites\/default\/files\/import\/courtforms\/joint\/ccdccr078.pdf\"><strong>General Waiver and Releas<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/em><em><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">e Form<\/span> (FORM CC-DC-CR-078)<\/strong> &#8211; which is a general release and waiver of any and all people against whom you may have a legal claim as a result of your arrest &#8211;\u00a0 <strong>AND<\/strong>:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">You were found <strong>not guilty (&#8220;acquitted&#8221;);<\/strong> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The state did not prosecute the charge against you (this is called<strong> &#8220;nolle prosequi&#8221;<\/strong>) or nolle prosequi with the requirement of drug or alcohol treatment is entered; <strong>OR<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Your case was <strong>dismissed.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><em>NOTE:\u00a0 Filing a General Waiver and Release Form waives certain legal rights, so you might want to speak to a lawyer first.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>COURT DEBT<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The Redeem Act of 2023 specifies that any unpaid court fees or costs will not prohibit the expungement of an eligible record and requires that, when ordering or effecting an expungement, the court must waive any court fees and costs associated with the charge being expunged.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>PROCEDURE AND CRITERIA FOR EXPUNGEMENT<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">A petition is filed in the court in which the proceedings began, with exceptions for cases that were transferred or appealed.\u00a0\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000080;\" href=\"https:\/\/casetext.com\/statute\/code-of-maryland\/article-criminal-procedure\/title-10-criminal-records\/subtitle-1-expungement-of-police-and-court-records\/section-10-110-see-note-petition-for-expungement?sort=relevance&amp;type=case&amp;resultsNav=false&amp;tab=keyword\">Md. Code Ann., Crim. Proc. \u00a7 10-110<\/a>(B). \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">The court serves notice to the State\u2019s Attorney and victims, who have 30 days to object to the petition. \u00a7 10-110(E). <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Court must order expungement if no objection is filed after 30 days. \u00a7 10-110(E)(3).\u00a0 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">If either the State\u2019s Attorney or victim object, the court must hold a hearing, and the court\u2019s determination is guided by \u00a7 10-110(F)(2).\u00a0 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000080;\">If the person meets the statutory eligibility requirements, the court must grant expungement upon finding: &#8220;<em style=\"font-size: revert;\">that giving due regard to the nature of the crime, the history and character of the person, and the person\u2019s success at rehabilitation, the person is not a risk to public safety; and\u00a0<\/em><em style=\"font-size: revert;\">that an expungement would be in the best interest of justice.&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WHAT IS EXPUNGEMENT? Expungement removes the information about a criminal offense from court and law enforcement records. It usually applies to records that did not result in a conviction, although some convictions will qualify.\u00a0 In order to do this, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/expungement\/\" class=\"read-more\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/181"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1528,"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/181\/revisions\/1528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.navigatingreentry.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}